Thursday, 30 July 2026

> Certified Accountant Khalid: TH a diabolical Ponzi scheme; > TH funded 1MDB?!

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> Certified Accountant Khalid: TH a diabolical Ponzi scheme; and

> TH funded 1MDB?!

KUALA LUMPUR, July 30, 2026: The 256-page Tabung Haji (TH) Royal Commission of Inquiry (RCI) Report was declassified by the Madani Unity Government (UG) yesterday. And economic and financial professionals are/already have digested its contents.

To the layman, they are likely to get lost in legal or financial jargon of the report.

What is so damning now?

> FORMER Association of Chartered Certified Accountants Malaysia advisory committee president Khalid Ahmad says the financial practices uncovered at Lembaga Tabung Haji (TH) amount to a massive and diabolical Ponzi scheme!;

> YOUR Hajj Savings Funded 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) and, now, the Bill is nearing due; and

> WHO are the polticians and their party that messed up TH financially.

And, is the TH management remorseful with the billions in losses?

Malay Mail published a report yesterday titled “Tabung Haji welcomes RCI report release, but says it has ‘already moved on’”.

Does that sound remorseful?

TH, please don’t insult the intelligence of Malaysians!

Tell us: Are those five senior officers responsible for making decisions that contributed in losses still in your employ?

And one of the five was even promoted! Why?

TH welcomes the RCI? Of course you have to! What else can you say?

Can TH defy the Government?

Please, TH, your intelligence may seem lacking but not the layman!

No News Is Bad News reproduces below a news report on what Khalid told the Free Nalaysia Today, a made-easy-to understand summary of the TH RCI Report and the Malay Mail’s “already moved on” moronic damage-control attempt by TH to sweep everything under the carpet:

TH scandal a ‘massive, diabolical Ponzi scheme’, says ex-ACCA chief

FMT Reporters

Khalid Ahmad says the board failed in its duty to protect depositors and uphold the Islamic principle of 'amanah'.

A royal commission of inquiry was established in 2021 to examine Lembaga Tabung Haji’s management, operations and asset-related issues from 2014 to 2020.

PETALING JAYA: The financial practices uncovered at Lembaga Tabung Haji (TH) amount to a massive and diabolical Ponzi scheme, says former Association of Chartered Certified Accountants Malaysia advisory committee president Khalid Ahmad. 

Khalid said the matter was especially disturbing as TH was not an ordinary investment institution, but one with an “amanah” (responsibility) entrusted with the savings of millions of Muslims hoping to perform the haj.

 Khalid Ahmad.

“It is diabolical in the sense that there was an intention to deceive, in other words, to scam. It was made to appear as though the institution was earning money.

“The magnitude (of the scandal) is different because of the Islamic factor. The consequences extend beyond the institution and affect the psyche of Malays, Muslims and the rest of the world,” he told FMT.

“This is something we have lost – not just our moral compass, but our ‘iman’ and Islamic compass.”

Khalid said TH directors must understand the meaning of “amanah”, warning that a breach of trust involving the savings of Muslims had wider repercussions for Islamic institutions.

“Trust, when not executed, requires the greatest punishment.”

He said the board could not distance itself from the management’s financial decisions as directors were responsible for demanding proper disclosure and challenging both management and the auditors when the figures did not add up.

Khalid said the losses should have been obvious once investments fell in value, particularly if assets, such as plantations, were acquired at prices far above comparable land nearby.

He said the board should have acted when auditors sought to impair the assets to their realistic value.

He also questioned what TH had achieved for Bumiputera economic development despite holding close to RM100 billion in deposits.

“Where are the big Malay companies? What is the point of having close to RM100 billion if the money is merely placed in other companies?

“We should not focus only on the amount of money, but on the number of great minds and well-developed organisations.”

The royal commission of inquiry was established in 2021 to examine TH’s management, operations and asset-related issues from 2014 to 2020. It completed its report in July 2022, before it was declassified and released last night.

The RCI found that TH faced a serious financial crisis in 2017 and used “creative accounting” to support high hibah payments.

It said TH should have reported a RM1.4 billion loss instead of a RM3.4 billion profit, while disciplinary penalties imposed on five senior officers were later reduced.

---------------------------------------------------------------

 Here is a very brief, summary of the entire 256-page RCI report. It’s designed so you can understand the full picture in less than 3 minutes without getting lost in legal or financial jargon.

KUALA LUMPUR — The Royal Commission of Inquiry (RCI) report on Tabung Haji—withheld for three years to prevent "public panic"—is finally set to be released. And when it is, the self-righteous might find that the mirror reflects a very uncomfortable truth.

Your money was used to bail out a scandal-plagued sovereign fund. Your savings bought overpriced land from politically connected cronies. Your trust was repaid with debt that all Malaysians—including those you look down upon—may have to bear.

The Great “Pious” Fund That Needed a Bailout

Tabung Haji was founded as a sacred trust. It was supposed to be the pride of the community—a place where modest folks could save ringgit by ringgit to fulfill their religious duty. It was built on public savings—nearly RM95 billion today, from about 9.6 million depositors.

But somewhere between the pilgrimage and the politics, the fund became a cash cow.

In 2018, the Auditor-General and Bank Negara revealed that Tabung Haji was in serious financial trouble. The institution faced an asset-liability deficit of RM10.9 billion. About RM6 billion had been withdrawn by panicked depositors within a short period following a crisis of confidence.

The management had been paying dividends it couldn't afford. It had bought assets at inflated prices. It had treated depositors' money like an interest-free loan to the government.

The government risked assuming liabilities of about RM74.5 billion if Tabung Haji collapsed, because deposits were fully guaranteed by the government.

The 43x Land Deal: Your Savings, Their Bailout

The most infamous example? The TRX land purchase.

In April 2015, Tabung Haji bought a plot of land in the Tun Razak Exchange from 1MDB for RM188.5 million. The price was reportedly 43 times higher than what 1MDB had paid for the same land just four years earlier.

The stated purpose was to develop it into a high-end residential tower. The real purpose, critics said, was to bail out a scandal-ridden sovereign fund that was in financial distress.

The then-Tabung Haji chairman, Datuk Seri Abdul Azeez Abdul Rahim, stated the decision was made on the advice of then-Prime Minister Najib Razak, who was also chairman of 1MDB's advisory board.

So your Hajj savings literally paid for the sins of 1MDB.

The “Rescue” That Wasn’t

When the new government found out about the mess, it didn't jail anyone. It did something far more Malaysian: it created a new company.

Urusharta Jamaah Sdn Bhd (UJSB) was established in December 2018 as a government-owned special purpose vehicle to take over Tabung Haji's underperforming assets. The transfer was a collective Cabinet decision.

UJSB took over assets worth about RM9.7 billion—including holdings in 106 listed companies, 29 properties, several hotels, and plantations. In return, UJSB paid Tabung Haji by issuing two large sukuk facilities worth RM19.6 billion, plus RM300 million in cash.

Here's the kicker: the government provided a financial guarantee for these sukuk. By the end of 2024, the government's guarantee commitment had grown to RM23.815 billion.

The assets transferred were worth RM9.7 billion. The sukuk issued were worth RM19.6 billion. The RM10 billion gap? That's a debt that someone—eventually—will have to pay.

The Debt That Keeps Getting Deferred

UJSB issued two sukuk facilities to Tabung Haji:

1️⃣First RM13.2B : Maturity  May 29, 2026 Refinanced with new RM12.5 billion sukuk programme

2️⃣Second RM14.35B 

Maturity May 30, 2029  Still outstanding

As of October 2025, only RM400 million—about 2% of the sukuk had been redeemed. The remaining RM19.2 billion was still outstanding, while UJSB's asset value stood at only about RM9.7 billion, creating a gap of RM9.5 billion.

The Pengkalan Chepa MP, Datuk Ahmad Marzuk Shaary, asked the question that should be on every depositor's mind:

Dengan jurang sebesar ini, bagaimana UJSB akan menebus sukuk menjelang tempoh matang pada 2026 dan 2029? Persoalannya, siapa yang akan menaggung jurang ininanti - UJSB, Tabung Haji atau rakyat sebagain pembayar cukai?”

"With a gap this large, how will UJSB redeem the sukuk by their maturity in 2026 and 2029? The question is, who will bear this gap—UJSB, Tabung Haji, or the people as taxpayers?"

The MACC’s Grand Theater

The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission investigated. They arrested a senior officer for allegedly accepting a RM400,000 house renovation in return for awarding a RM15 million contract. They grilled the chairman, Abdul Azeez.

He was charged with bribery and money laundering involving RM5.2 million in bribes linked to road projects.

Then came the punchline: Abdul Azeez was acquitted by the High Court. The prosecution didn't object. His lawyer argued that the charges were brought in "bad faith."

The MACC's most public case ended with a whimper, not a bang.

The RCI Report: Withheld for Three Years

The RCI was established in 2021 to investigate the mismanagement of Tabung Haji. Its panel included a former Chief Justice and financial experts.

Then the report disappeared into the government's vault for three years.

The reason? To prevent a crisis of confidence.

Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim explained: "Three years ago, we were not in a position to publish the report. Had we done so, the public could have lost confidence in Tabung Haji and withdrawn their savings".

Translation: The government hid the truth from the people because it was afraid depositors would panic.

The depositors who trusted their savings to the state were deliberately kept in the dark.

The Politics of Now

Fast forward to 2026. DS Anwar Ibrahim is Prime Minister. His coalition is in a tense, backstabbing marriage with UMNO/BN, who are openly contesting against them in state elections.

The RCI report is suddenly being dusted off for public release.

UMNO sees this as cheap politicking. And they're not entirely wrong. The report is being weaponized like a truth grenade, tossed into the middle of a political battlefield. It doesn't matter that it reveals the truth; what matters is who gets hit by the shrapnel.

Zahid Hamidi, BN chairman, said: "I hope this issue is not politicised during the Negri Sembilan election. It should be viewed professionally".

But when the report has been sitting on a shelf for three years and is suddenly released during an election campaign, the political calculation is obvious.

The Bitter Irony

This is where the satire becomes dark.

For decades, many Malays have pointed fingers at Chinese and Indian Malaysians as "corrupt" or "untrustworthy." They have wrapped themselves in self-righteousness, believing their money was safe because it was managed by Muslims for Muslims.

Now look at what happened:

Your money was used to bail out 1MDB.

Your savings were used to buy overpriced land from politically connected cronies.

Your trust was repaid with debt that the government is guaranteeing.

Your leaders walked free.

The truth was hidden from you for three years.

Where is the moral high ground now?

The Hard Question

When the sukuk mature in 2026 and 2029, who will pay?

If UJSB can't repay, the government guarantee kicks in—meaning taxpayers (all races) will cover the shortfall.

If the government has to cover it, non-Muslim taxpayers will be helping to pay off the debt.

Meanwhile, Tabung Haji depositors (overwhelmingly Malay-Muslim) have already suffered through lower returns.

The Pengkalan Chepa MP put it bluntly:

"UJSB bukan isu teknikal semata-mata. Ia adalah ujian kejujuran dalam meguruskan harta umat. Jangan sembunyikan beban sebenar di bawah angka cantik atas kertas.”

"UJSB is not merely a technical issue. It is a test of honesty in managing the community's assets. Don't hide the real burden under beautiful numbers on paper".

Conclusion

The Tabung Haji saga is not just a financial scandal; it's a mirror held up to the national psyche. It shows that when power and money are at stake, the sacred becomes secular, the trustworthy become thieves, and the self-righteous become hypocrites.

If there is any lesson to be learned, it is this: Corruption is color-blind, and it loves no race or religion.

It loves the powerful. And the powerful, regardless of their creed, will always find a way to make the poor and the trusting pay the price.

So before you cast the next stone at your Chinese or Indian neighbor, remember: your Hajj savings might just be helping to pay off a debt that your neighbor is also funding.

The RCI report is coming. When it does, the truth will be laid bare. 

Who will you condemn then? 

Author's Note: This article is a work of satirical commentary based on public records and news reports. The views expressed are intended to provoke thought on governance, accountability, and the dangers of racial self-righteousness in a multiracial nation.


Malaysia

Tabung Haji welcomes RCI report release, but says it has ‘already moved on’

A depositor waits at a counter inside Menara Tabung Haji on Jalan Tun Razak in Kuala Lumpur on April 28, 2023. — Malay Mail pic

Summary

· Lembaga Tabung Haji (TH) has supported the government's decision to publish the Royal Commission of Inquiry (RCI) report, indicating that it has already acted upon 75% of the commission's recommendations to improve governance and depositor safeguards.

· In response to the report's declassification, the government has initiated investigations to address findings of wrongdoing.

· Despite past concerns of destabilization, TH asserts its financial recovery is evidenced by a 3.5% profit distribution rate for 2025, its highest in eight years, and maintains its commitment to depositor protection and institutional integrity amidst scrutiny of its strategic asset sales.

By Malay Mail

First Published: Wednesday, 29 Jul 2026 4:59 PM MYT

KUALA LUMPUR, July 29 —  Lembaga Tabung Haji (TH) has embraced the government’s decision to release the Royal Commission of Inquiry (RCI) report to the public, asserting that it has already addressed the commission’s findings on events prior to 2018 and has “since moved on.”

In a statement issued today, the pilgrims’ fund board revealed that it has already implemented 75 per cent of the RCI’s recommendations. These measures were designed to overhaul governance and safeguard the wellbeing of depositors, with the remaining recommendations currently being finalised.

The response follows an announcement by Communications Minister Datuk Seri Fahmi Fadzil that the Cabinet has agreed to declassify the report and table it for debate in a special sitting of the Dewan Rakyat.

Crucially, the government has also ordered enforcement agencies to launch immediate investigations into the report’s findings to ensure any lawbreakers are brought to justice.

The release of the report ends a period of strategic secrecy. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim explained last week that the previous administration had withheld the findings to prevent a potential crisis of confidence, fearing that public panic could trigger mass withdrawals and destabilise the fund.

However, TH maintains that it has since fortified its balance sheet and rebuilt its reserves. This financial recovery is highlighted by a profit distribution rate of 3.5 per cent for the 2025 financial year, the fund’s highest payout in eight years. The Cabinet noted that this rate is a clear indicator of TH’s improved financial standing.

Today, TH also noted that it has managed to cap the cost of performing haj at RM33,300 per person for three consecutive years.

As the RCI report is expected to shed light on long-standing allegations regarding the sale of TH’s strategic assets, the fund reiterated its commitment to protecting depositors’ interests and operating with absolute integrity and responsibility.

MP Hassan: Probe possible crimes revealed in Tabung Haji RCI

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MP Hassan: Probe possible crimes revealed in Tabung Haji RCI

KUALA LUMPUR, July 30, 2026: PKR’s Pasir Gudang MP Hassan Karim urges the police, the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) and Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) to investigate possible criminal offences arising from the findings of the Royal Commission of Inquiry into Tabung Haji (TH).

Hassan, a lawyer by profession, said the offences might include financial deception, the falsification of accounting records, fraud, cheating, the unlawful distribution of “hibah” and Criminal Breach of Trust. (CBT).

He said any evidence of wrongdoing should be referred to the Attorney-General’s Chambers for a decision on whether those responsible should be prosecuted.

“There is no point publishing the RCI report if it is simply allowed to end there without any legal action,” he added.

The TH RCI was declassified and made public by the Madani Unity Government (UG).

The alleged offences and questionable managing of the Muslim pilgrims savings were committed during the Umno-led Barisan Nasional era of governance.

For image info, go to https://www.instagram.com/p/DbZ1w0jqz0C/ 


No News Is Bad News reproduces below a news report that quoted Karim and our previous posts:

Probe possible crimes revealed in Tabung Haji RCI, says MP

FMT Reporters

PKR's Hassan Karim says the authorities should investigate the possibility of financial deception, falsified accounts, unlawful hibah payments and criminal breach of trust.

Pasir Gudang MP Hassan Karim said any evidence of wrongdoing should be referred to the AGC for a decision on whether those responsible should be prosecuted.

PETALING JAYA: PKR’s Hassan Karim has urged the police, the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission and Bank Negara Malaysia to investigate possible criminal offences arising from the findings of the royal commission of inquiry into Tabung Haji (TH).

The Pasir Gudang MP said such offences might include financial deception, the falsification of accounting records, fraud, cheating, the unlawful distribution of “hibah” and criminal breach of trust.

Hassan, a lawyer, said any evidence of wrongdoing should be referred to the Attorney-General’s Chambers for a decision on whether those responsible should be prosecuted.

“There is no point publishing the RCI report if it is simply allowed to end there without any legal action,” he said in a video.

Hassan also highlighted TH’s financial position in 2017, saying the pilgrimage fund reported a profit of RM3.4 billion when it should allegedly have recorded a net loss of RM1.4 billion.

He said this amounted to a RM4.8 billion discrepancy, and claimed that TH’s true financial position had been concealed.

Hassan likewise questioned the “hibah” distribution for that year, citing Section 22(3) of the Tabung Haji Act 1995, which prohibits the fund from declaring or paying dividends or profit distributions when its assets are lower than its liabilities.

Without mentioning names, he said investigators could examine the roles of the CEO or managing director, group chief financial officer, chairman, board members and senior officers at the time.

He stressed that he was not accusing any specific individual of committing an offence.

“Anyone who is charged is not automatically guilty. They have the right to defend themselves,” he added.

Hassan said the matter was of significant public interest as it involved the savings of Muslims who had deposited money with Tabung Haji to perform the haj and umrah.

He also welcomed the government’s decision to disclose the RCI report and have it tabled in Parliament for debate.

The RCI was established in 2021 to investigate TH’s management, operations and asset-related issues between 2014 and 2020, following concerns over governance and the fund’s financial position. The inquiry completed its report in July 2022.

Wednesday, 29 July 2026

Muslim pilgrims' savings in TH treated like ‘grandfather’s money’

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UPDATED1

 

Muslim pilgrims' savings in TH treated like ‘grandfather’s money’

KUALA LUMPUR, July 30, 2026: The Tabung Haji (TH) management treated Muslim pilgrims’ savings as their “grandfather’s money”.

The TH Royal Commission of Inquiry (RCI) Report said up to 13 months’ bonus were paid out despite suffering billions of Ringgit in losses.

The RCI cited special bonus payment in 2014 that cost TH RM74 million!

All this occurred under the Umno-led Barisan Nasional Government.

No News Is Bad News reproduces below a news report on the the bonus payments that were made without complying with the prescribed regulations, and our previous post on the TH RCI Report that was declassified by the Madani Unity Government:

Up to 13 months’ bonus paid out despite financial concerns

Jason Thomas

RCI report cites special bonus payment in 2014 that cost Tabung Haji RM74 million.

The RCI report said the practice of awarding ‘excessively high’ bonuses to staff members should be discontinued, especially given TH’s financial difficulties.

PETALING JAYA: Tabung Haji employees received bonuses ranging from two to 13 months’ salary between 2010 and 2017, including a special bonus payout in 2014 that cost the institution RM74 million, according to the RCI report made public today.

The report said the practice of awarding “excessively high” bonuses to staff should be discontinued, especially given TH’s financial difficulties during the period.

It recommended that efforts be made to recover bonuses paid to those involved as the payments were made without complying with the prescribed regulations.

Under government guidelines, bonus payments exceeding two months’ salary could be considered if a large number of officers and employees had demonstrated outstanding performance.

The commission said the bonus approval process involved three levels – the TH board, the religious affairs minister, and the finance minister.

However, it noted that both ministers generally received bonus proposals that had already been recommended by TH management and the board.

The justification given for the bonuses was TH’s strong profits during those years, with the proposed payments calculated based on between 1.7% and 2.5% of annual profits.

However, the RCI said the high bonus payments were inappropriate, taking into account TH’s financial position between 2014 and 2017, when its assets were lower than its liabilities, as reported in its annual financial statements and acknowledged by the national audit department.

The commission also agreed with the legal opinion provided by law firm Md Tajuddin & Co that bonus payments made to the TH Properties board of directors breached provisions under the Companies Act 2016.

Malaysia

TH cases referred to MACC but no charges filed, RCI report reveals

The declassified RCI report reveals that multiple allegations of misconduct were referred to the authorities but did not result in criminal prosecutions, although several former senior executives were subjected to internal disciplinary action

Updated 1 hour ago · Published on 30 Jul 2026 8:15AM

RCI reveals Tabung Haji misconduct cases referred to MACC ended without criminal charges - July 30, 2026

by Alfian Z.M. Tahir

FOUR police reports and six matters referred to the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) over alleged misconduct involving Lembaga Tabung Haji (TH) did not result in any court charges, according to the declassified Royal Commission of Inquiry (RCI) report.

The cases involved allegations of misrepresentation, concealment of information, corruption, abuse of power, forgery and manipulation of investment reports.

While no criminal proceedings followed, internal investigations into several matters resulted in disciplinary action against five former senior management personnel, including over issues linked to the sale of PT TH Indo Plantations (THIP).

The RCI noted that some initial decisions to dismiss those involved were later reduced to demotions following appeals.

All five individuals remained with TH at the time of the inquiry, with four holding senior positions in TH Hotel & Residence Sdn Bhd, TH Plantations Bhd and TH Properties Sdn Bhd.

The inquiry also raised concerns over the duration of disciplinary proceedings, which took between 10 and 19 months to complete.

It recommended that the process be streamlined and expedited to ensure disciplinary action was carried out in a manner that was “effective, efficient, fair and transparent”.

One of the cases involved a police report lodged in 2019 alleging that TH management had misrepresented information presented to the board in February 2018, which contributed to the declaration of a higher hibah payout for the financial year ended Dec 31, 2017.

The RCI found that TH had relied on realisable asset value (RAV), which was higher than the asset value reflected in its audited accounts, when determining its financial position before declaring the distribution.

Under the Tabung Haji Act 1995, TH’s assets must not be lower than its total liabilities before profits can be distributed.

According to the report, TH management had argued that the law did not provide a clear definition of “assets” and that it had the discretion to determine how asset values were calculated.

Another police report was lodged in November 2018 over TH’s sale of its 95% stake in TH Indo Plantations to PT Borneo Pacific, involving allegations of misrepresentation and concealment of information.

The RCI found that TH had transferred the shares before receiving full payment and had also advanced US$178.6 million which was supposed to be settled by PT Borneo Pacific.

The value of the transaction was later revised from US$910 million to US$810 million.

Four individuals initially faced dismissal over the THIP transaction but were later demoted following appeals.

They were former group chief financial officer Datuk Rozaida Omar, former senior general manager Rifina Md Ariff, former chief human resources officer Mohd Hisham Harun and former legal adviser Hazlina Mohd Khalid.

Rozaida had also initially faced dismissal over the 2017 hibah payout issue but was similarly demoted after an appeal.

The RCI also highlighted disciplinary action linked to Yayasan Tabung Haji’s RM22.12 million contribution, which was made without the required approval.

Rozaida and then-chief operating officer Datuk Adi Azuan Abdul Ghani received “severe warnings”, while Mohd Hisham was issued a warning and had his salary increment deferred. - July 30, 2026


Wednesday, 29 July 2026

TH RCI: Penalties of officers reduced, even ‘rewarded’ with promotion, RM1.4b loss reported as RM3.4b profit

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TH RCI: Penalties of officers reduced, even ‘rewarded’ with promotion, RM1.4b loss reported as RM3.4b profit

KUALA LUMPUR, July 29, 2026: The Tabung Haji (TH) Royal Commission of Inquiry (RCI) found that five errant senior officers had their penalties reduced despite the scale of the wrongdoing uncovered.

The five are believed to be still employed and one was even promoted!

The TH RCI, declassified by the Cabinet today, also uncovered “creative accounting” and political influence behind TH’s financial woes.

It also found TH concealed the true state of its finances for years, like reporting a RM3.4 billion profit for 2017 when it should have recorded a RM1.4 billion net loss under proper accounting standards – a shortfall of nearly RM4.8 billion.

All these occurred during the Umno-led Barisan Nasional (BN) era of governance.

No News Is Bad News reproduces below two news reports on the TH RCI Report:

Penalties against 5 senior TH officers watered down, says RCI report

Jason Thomas

Panel says authorities took too long, and often too little action, relative to the scale of the wrongdoing uncovered.

The RCI report said five senior officers charged over four clusters of misconduct were still employed at TH or its subsidiaries as of 2022.

PETALING JAYA: The royal commission of inquiry into Tabung Haji (TH) found that senior officers implicated in multiple misconduct cases had their penalties repeatedly watered down on appeal, with all five involved still employed at TH or its subsidiaries as of 2022.

The RCI report, submitted to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on Aug 30, 2022 and declassified today, said the pattern extended across police reports, internal disciplinary proceedings, referrals to the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC), and ongoing court and arbitration cases – with authorities and TH management alike taking too long, and often too little action, relative to the scale of the wrongdoing uncovered.

Dismissals reduced to demotions

The report said TH’s disciplinary committee charged five senior officers – group chief financial officer Rozaida Omar, chief operating officer Adi Azuan Abdul Ghani, senior general manager Rifina Ariff, chief human resources officer Hisham Harun, and legal adviser Hazlina Khalid – over four clusters of misconduct.

These included the sale of TH’s stake in PT TH Indo Plantations (THIP), a RM22.12 million Yayasan Tabung Haji contribution made without required ministerial approval, the disputed 2017 hibah declaration, and submission of false claims to TH’s payment unit.

It said while TH’s disciplinary committee initially imposed dismissal for the THIP and hibah cases and demotion for the Yayasan Tabung Haji case, an appeals committee later reduced nearly every penalty.

Only one demotion, over the false claims case, was upheld on appeal.

The report noted that all five officers remained with TH as of the report’s conclusion, several having moved into senior positions at subsidiaries, including TH Hotel & Residence, TH Plantations, and TH Properties.

Process took up to 19 months

The RCI also criticised the pace of TH’s internal disciplinary process, noting that one case took 19 months from an officer’s written response to a final decision, another took 15 months, and a third took 10 months.

It recommended the process be streamlined and expedited to be seen as effective, efficient, fair and transparent.

Separately, TH management filed four police reports between November 2018 and January 2019, according to the report.

Two remain unresolved years later – one over the 2012 sale of TH’s 95% stake in THIP to Indonesia’s PT Borneo Pacific for about US$910 million, alleging misrepresentation and concealment; and another over Trurich Resources’ US$58 million purchase of palm oil plantations in Kalimantan between 2008 and 2009, alleging manipulated land-suitability reports.

Both investigations have been held up pending cooperation from Indonesian authorities.

A third report, over alleged misuse of Yayasan Tabung Haji funds, has been referred to the Attorney-General’s Chambers.

A fourth, over the disputed 2017 hibah declaration, has also been completed by police and referred to the AG’s Chambers for a decision on prosecution.

The commission said authorities must act firmly and promptly on every police report or complaint lodged.

It said six matters have been referred to MACC and remain under investigation, including alleged corruption in TH Plantation’s purchase of Ladang Weida Bhd, alleged abuse of power in the leasing of two restaurants at TH’s headquarters and KL Sentral, alleged corruption by a former chief operating officer over renovation works, alleged document falsification involving rubber seedling supplies in Sandakan, and alleged misconduct at two TH Properties subsidiaries.

The Cabinet approved the declassification of the RCI report earlier today.

The RCI was established in 2021 to investigate TH’s management, operations and asset-related issues between 2014 and 2020, following concerns over its governance and financial position.

RCI uncovers ‘creative accounting’, political influence behind TH’s financial woes

Jason Thomas

Report traces the roots of the fund’s financial problems to political interference in board appointments, and unsustainable hibah payouts, among others.

The RCI report said that although Tabung Haji’s existing structure should be maintained, major reforms are needed in its management and operations to restore public confidence in the fund.

PETALING JAYA: The royal commission of inquiry has found that Tabung Haji (TH) concealed the true state of its finances for years, reporting a RM3.4 billion profit for 2017 when it should have recorded a RM1.4 billion net loss under proper accounting standards – a shortfall of nearly RM4.8 billion.

The six-member commission, chaired by former chief justice Raus Sharif, said the discrepancy stemmed from changes in impairment policies, unrecorded losses from troubled investments, and the use of “creative accounting” to justify annual profit distributions, or hibah, to depositors.

In its 252-page report submitted to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on Aug 30, 2022, and declassified today, the commission traced the roots of TH’s financial problems to political interference in board appointments, unsustainable hibah payouts, and the national audit department softening its findings over concerns about depositor confidence.

Overall, the RCI concluded that a combination of excessive hibah commitments, questionable accounting practices, weak oversight, ambitious investment strategies and rising subsidy obligations placed significant financial pressure on TH.

High hibah payouts exceeded financial capacity, depleted reserves

The RCI said several TH chairmen and board members appointed between 2014 and 2018 were active politicians, and found that decisions on hibah rates, haj fees and financial assistance during that period were influenced by political considerations.

It said the minister overseeing TH also had unchecked authority to remove board members without cause – a power that was used to end the tenure of a CEO and chairman before the expiry of their terms.

The commission found that TH’s decision to maintain high hibah payments between 2014 and 2017 exceeded its financial capacity and depleted its reserves.

The attractive returns encouraged depositors to maintain large sums of money with TH, creating pressure on the institution to continue providing high payouts.

This exposed TH to the risk of significant withdrawals if hibah rates were reduced, as seen in 2019 when deposits fell from about RM73 billion to RM69 billion following the announcement of a 1.25% hibah rate.

To sustain high hibah payments, TH took on greater investment risks, with its portfolio becoming increasingly exposed to equities and market volatility.

‘Creative accounting’ masked TH’s financial losses

The RCI found that TH engaged in “creative accounting” by using Realisable Asset Value (RAV), instead of asset values reported in audited financial statements, to determine its ability to declare hibah payments.

This resulted in higher asset valuations and allowed larger distributions than TH’s actual financial position could support.

The commission also criticised the national audit department for failing to adopt a firmer stance in auditing TH’s financial statements between 2014 and 2017.

It noted that while the department issued a clean audit opinion for 2017 despite highlighting an “Emphasis of Matter”, it later admitted in a written response to the prime minister that it had avoided issuing a qualified opinion partly due to concerns over its potential impact on depositor sentiment.

The RCI said this compromised the department’s independence, and that a qualified opinion should have been issued.

Risky investments and growing financial pressures

Another contributing factor was TH’s expanded vision of becoming a “pillar of the ummah economy”, which led the institution beyond its original purpose of helping Malaysians save for and perform the haj pilgrimage.

The RCI found that TH ventured heavily into areas such as property and plantations despite lacking sufficient expertise, resulting in significant losses, particularly among its subsidiaries.

It also highlighted the growing burden of Haj Financial Assistance (HAFIS), which subsidises pilgrimage costs. The cost of performing the haj increased from RM15,553 in 2013 to RM25,540 in 2022, while TH’s subsidy burden rose from RM106 million in 2014 to RM300 million in 2019.

Although TH increased haj payments in 2022 through a two-tier system for B40 and non-B40 pilgrims, the commission warned that HAFIS costs could reach nearly RM400 million annually and potentially RM742.47 million by 2030.

As the subsidy is funded through TH’s investment profits, rising HAFIS costs could reduce funds available for hibah payments and affect depositor confidence.

Sweeping reforms needed to restore confidence

The RCI report said TH’s existing structure should be maintained, but warned that major reforms were needed in its management and operations to restore public confidence in the fund.

It recommended amendments to the Tabung Haji Act 1995 to establish clear criteria for board appointments and prevent active politicians from serving on the board.

It also proposed separating ministerial oversight, with the religious affairs minister responsible for haj operations while the finance minister oversees funds and investments.

Other recommendations include removing Bank Negara Malaysia’s regulatory role over TH, or limiting it strictly to reserve and liquidity matters, replacing the national audit department with a private audit firm for TH’s financial statements, and ensuring hibah payments are based solely on audited financial statements rather than internal valuations.

The RCI also called for forensic audits into 14 problematic investments, including TH Indo Plantations, Trurich Resources, and FGV Bhd, while proposing an increase in the minimum haj registration deposit from RM1,300 to RM12,980 to reduce the waiting period from 130 years to 33 years.